Refrigerator and Freezer Routine Maintenance

 

  • Check your temperature settings to keep food fresh. Most refrigerators run at 36-42 degrees F; freezers generally run at 0-8 degrees F. Check the owner’s manual for specific guidelines for your unit.
  • Once a year you should clean the flue, burner, baffle, fins and coils.
  • Clean behind and underneath your refrigerator every 6 months, using a vacuum cleaner.
  • Dust the sides and top of your refrigerator regularly.
  • Clean the shelves inside the fridge, as well as the compartments, lining, and door gasket with mild cleanser every three months. Check for problems and damage.
  • Clear and clean the drip openings. Drip openings allow water that has melted from the defrost cycle to flow down to a pan located by the compressor, where it evaporates. Check your owner’s manual for the location on your fridge. On cycle defrost fridges, a channel directs the water to a tube in the food compartment. On frost-free types, look for a small cap under the crisper drawers that covers a hole, or an opening in the back of the freezer or refrigerator. If the drain opening clogs, water will build up under the crisper drawers and eventually pour out onto the floor.
  • Drip openings allow water that has melted from the defrost cycle to flow down to a pan located by the compressor, where it evaporates. Check your owner’s manual for the location on your fridge. On cycle defrost fridges, a channel directs the water to a tube in the food compartment.
  • On frost-free types, look for a small cap under the crisper drawers that covers a hole, or an opening in the back of the freezer or refrigerator. If the drain opening clogs, water will build up under the crisper drawers and eventually pour out onto the floor.
  • Drip openings allow water that has melted from the defrost cycle to flow down to a pan located by the compressor, where it evaporates. Check your owner’s manual for the location on your fridge. On cycle defrost fridges, a channel directs the water to a tube in the food compartment.
  • On frost-free types, look for a small cap under the crisper drawers that covers a hole, or an opening in the back of the freezer or refrigerator. If the drain opening clogs, water will build up under the crisper drawers and eventually pour out onto the floor.
  • Wipe up spills quickly to prevent staining and odors.
  • Keep a cup of baking soda in the fridge at all times to keep it smelling clean and fresh. To add a fresh scent, use a slice of lemon or lime instead of, or in addition to, the baking soda.
  • Keep the motor, coil and vents free of dust. Clean the coils with a vacuum attachment or brush.
  • Defrost the freezer once a year. Once the frost on the freezer walls is a half inch thick, it’s time to do the job. Clean the interior with a scraper made of wood or plastic; don’t use a sharp object.
  • To avoid extra wear on the door and its compartments, place the heaviest items in the door closest to the door hinge.
  • When placing food inside the refrigerator, avoid packing items too tightly. Air circulation is key to proper cooling functionality.
  • If your refrigerator won’t be used for an extended period of time (say, a long vacation), avoid mildew and odors by propping the door ajar.
  • Clean the burner jet with compressed air and wood alcohol. DO NOT insert anything into the burner jet.

Quick Fixes – Refrigerator and Freezer